Data-driven multi-step prediction and analysis of monthly rainfall using explainable deep learning

R He, L Zhang, AWZ Chew - Expert Systems with Applications, 2024 - Elsevier
Monthly rainfall prediction is a crucial topic for the management of water resources and
prevention of hydrological disasters. To make a multi-step monthly rainfall prediction and …

Rain, rain, go away: 194 potential exclusion‐restriction violations for studies using weather as an instrumental variable

J Mellon - American Journal of Political Science, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Instrumental variable (IV) analysis relies on the exclusion restriction—that the instrument
only affects the dependent variable via its relationship with the independent variable and not …

External shocks, internal shots: the geography of civil conflicts

N Berman, M Couttenier - Review of Economics and Statistics, 2015 - direct.mit.edu
We use georeferenced information on the location of violent events in sub-Saharan African
countries and provide evidence that external income shocks are important determinants of …

Farming or fighting? Agricultural price shocks and civil war in Africa

H Fjelde - World Development, 2015 - Elsevier
This article links lower economic returns in the labor-intensive agricultural sector to a higher
risk of armed conflict at the local level. It argues that income shocks, followed by rising …

Sustained drought, vulnerability and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa

N Von Uexkull - Political Geography, 2014 - Elsevier
With climate change projections indicating a likely future increase in extreme weather
phenomena, it is an urgent matter to assess the effect of drought on civil conflict. However …

Re-examining economic shocks and civil conflict

E Miguel, S Satyanath - American Economic Journal: Applied …, 2011 - aeaweb.org
Abstract Miguel, Satyanath, and Ernest Sergenti (2004), henceforth MSS, show that
economic growth is negatively related to civil conflict in Africa, using annual rainfall variation …

Local conditions of drought-related violence in sub-Saharan Africa: The role of road and water infrastructures

A Detges - Journal of Peace Research, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Despite growing concerns about the possible security implications of extreme precipitation
shortfalls in vulnerable and politically fragile regions, the particular conditions that make …

Unequal we fight: Between-and within-group inequality and ethnic civil war

PM Kuhn, NB Weidmann - Political Science Research and Methods, 2015 - cambridge.org
When and why ethnic groups rebel remains a central puzzle in the civil war literature. In this
paper, we examine how different types of inequalities affect both an ethnic group's …

Droughts, state-citizen relations and support for political violence in Sub-Saharan Africa: A micro-level analysis

A Detges - Political Geography, 2017 - Elsevier
Droughts are unlikely to influence support for political violence unless they coincide with
unfavourable social and political conditions. In this article I suggest that support for violence …

The influence of education on violent conflict and peace: Inequality, opportunity and the management of diversity

GK Brown - Prospects, 2011 - Springer
This article examines the ways in which education and educational policy impact upon the
likelihood and dynamics of violent conflict. It argues that education is rarely directly …