Abstract The climate of South America (SA) has long held an intimate connection with El
Niño, historically describing anomalously warm sea-surface temperatures off the coastline of …

El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most prominent year‐to‐year climate
fluctuation on Earth, alternating between anomalously warm (El Niño) and cold (La Niña) …

This study discusses the climatological aspects of the most severe drought ever recorded in
the semiarid region Northeast Brazil. Droughts are recurrent in the region and while El Nino …

Summary The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) causes climatic fluctuations in the tropics
and extratropics via atmospheric teleconnections. The anomalous Pacific sea surface …

An analysis of climate extremes indices was conducted for maximum temperatures (TMax),
minimum temperatures (TMin), and daily rainfall data (PRCP) over the northeast region of …

Oceanic heat sources disturb the atmosphere, which, to come back to its initial state,
disperses waves. These waves affect the climate in remote regions, characterizing the …

Climate models predict a possible increase in the frequency of strong climate events such as
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which in parts of the tropics are the cause of …

Sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean strongly impacts the
climate on the surrounding continents. On interannual time scales, highest SST variability …

The tropical Atlantic is home to multiple coupled climate variations covering a wide range of
timescales and impacting societally relevant phenomena such as continental rainfall …

Convective extreme El Niño (CEE) events, characterized by strong convective events in the
eastern Pacific, are known to have a direct link to anomalous climate conditions worldwide …