Waste management to reduce the loss of natural resources has become a basis of
sustainable development and a circular economy. When using waste, the heavy metal (HM) …

The aim of the study was to assess a long-term impact of the cumulative application of
sewage sludge on plant yield and soil microbial parameters. The study was conducted in 1 …

Sewage sludge and digestate can be applied as fertilizers to reduce the use of mineral
fertilizers and reliance on non-renewable resources in their production. A field experiment …

Recycling of solid biowaste and manure would reduce the dependence of agriculture on
synthetic products. Most of the available studies on the effects of exogenous organic matter …

Energy crops are one of the possible solutions for reclamation of degraded or contaminated
terrain. Their cultivation requires adequate fertilization typically containing high content of …

In order to assess the suitability of sludge application for maize (Zea mays L.) soil
ecosystems, this study aimed to evaluate soil microbial properties over three consecutive …

Water resource protection has an important impact on ecosystem security and human
survival. Therefore, water quality testing and early warning of the sewage status are getting …

Cadmium (Cd) is a hazardous heavy metal that poses several problems to human health
and the environment requiring remediation to reduce such risks. In situ remediation is a …

We investigated the effect of biosolid application rates (0 (control), 20 (BS1), 50 (BS2), and
100 Mg ha− 1 (BS3)) on competitive sorption and distribution coefficients (K d) of Cd, Cu, Ni …

Purpose: Sewage sludge compounds possess physical and chemical attributes that make
them well-suited for formulating fertilizers intended for agricultural purposes. Within this …