A universal stellar initial mass function? A critical look at variations

N Bastian, KR Covey, MR Meyer - Annual Review of Astronomy …, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Whether the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is universal or is instead sensitive to
environmental conditions is of critical importance: The IMF influences most observable …

On the variation of the initial mass function

P Kroupa - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2001 - academic.oup.com
A universal initial mass function (IMF) is not intuitive, but so far no convincing evidence for a
variable IMF exists. The detection of systematic variations of the IMF with star-forming …

The initial mass function of stars: evidence for uniformity in variable systems

P Kroupa - Science, 2002 - science.org
The distribution of stellar masses that form in one star formation event in a given volume of
space is called the initial mass function (IMF). The IMF has been estimated from low-mass …

The formation of massive stars from turbulent cores

CF McKee, JC Tan - The Astrophysical Journal, 2003 - iopscience.iop.org
Observations indicate that massive stars in the Galaxy form in regions of very high surface
density, Σ∼ 1 g cm-2. Clusters containing massive stars and globular clusters have a …

[PDF][PDF] The stellar and sub-stellar IMF of simple and composite populations

P Kroupa, C Weidner, J Pflamm-Altenburg… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2011 - Citeseer
The current knowledge on the stellar IMF is documented. It is usually described as being
invariant, but evidence to the contrary has emerged: it appears to become top-heavy when …

An extremely top-heavy initial mass function in the galactic center stellar disks

H Bartko, F Martins, S Trippe, TK Fritz… - The Astrophysical …, 2009 - iopscience.iop.org
We present new observations of the nuclear star cluster in the central parsec of the Galaxy
with the adaptive optics assisted, integral field spectrograph SINFONI on the ESO/VLT. Our …

The formation of brown dwarfs as ejected stellar embryos

B Reipurth, C Clarke - The Astronomical Journal, 2001 - iopscience.iop.org
We conjecture that brown dwarfs are substellar objects because they have been ejected
from small newborn multiple systems that have decayed in dynamical interactions. In this …

Near-infrared photometric variability of stars toward the Orion A molecular cloud

JM Carpenter, LA Hillenbrand… - The Astronomical …, 2001 - iopscience.iop.org
We present an analysis of J, H, and K s time-series photometry obtained with the southern
2MASS telescope over a 0 &fdg; 84× 6 region centered near the Trapezium region of the …

The luminosity and mass function of the Trapezium cluster: from B stars to the deuterium-burning limit

AA Muench, EA Lada, CJ Lada… - The Astrophysical …, 2002 - iopscience.iop.org
We use the results of a new multiepoch, multiwavelength, near-infrared census of the
Trapezium cluster in Orion to construct and analyze the structure of its infrared (K-band) …

Constraints on the stellar/substellar mass function in the inner Orion Nebula cluster

LA Hillenbrand, JM Carpenter - The Astrophysical Journal, 2000 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the results of a 0 &farcs; 5–0 &farcs; 9 FWHM imaging survey at K (2.2 μ m) and
H (1.6 μ m) covering∼ 5 &farcm; 1× 5 &farcm; 1 centered on &thetas; 1 C Ori, the most …