A review of state-of-the-art numerical methods for simulating flow through mechanical heart valves

F Sotiropoulos, I Borazjani - Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2009 - Springer
In nearly half of the heart valve replacement surgeries performed annually, surgeons prefer
to implant bileaflet mechanical heart valves (BMHV) because of their durability and long life …

Experimental assessment of flow fields associated with heart valve prostheses using particle image velocimetry (PIV): recommendations for best practices

V Raghav, S Sastry, N Saikrishnan - Cardiovascular engineering and …, 2018 - Springer
Experimental flow field characterization is a critical component of the assessment of the
hemolytic and thrombogenic potential of heart valve substitutes, thus it is important to identify …

Vorticity dynamics of a bileaflet mechanical heart valve in an axisymmetric aorta

LP Dasi, L Ge, HA Simon, F Sotiropoulos… - Physics of …, 2007 - pubs.aip.org
We present comprehensive particle image velocimetry measurements and direct numerical
simulation (DNS) of physiological, pulsatile flow through a clinical quality bileaflet …

Multilaboratory particle image velocimetry analysis of the FDA benchmark nozzle model to support validation of computational fluid dynamics simulations

P Hariharan, M Giarra, V Reddy, SW Day… - 2011 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
This study is part of a FDA-sponsored project to evaluate the use and limitations of
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in assessing blood flow parameters related to medical …

Three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction simulation of bileaflet mechanical heart valve flow dynamics

R Cheng, YG Lai, KB Chandran - Annals of biomedical engineering, 2004 - Springer
The wall shear stress induced by the leaflet motion during the valve-closing phase has been
implicated with thrombus initiation with prosthetic valves. Detailed flow dynamic analysis in …

High-resolution fluid–structure interaction simulations of flow through a bi-leaflet mechanical heart valve in an anatomic aorta

I Borazjani, L Ge, F Sotiropoulos - Annals of biomedical engineering, 2010 - Springer
We have performed high-resolution fluid–structure interaction simulations of physiologic
pulsatile flow through a bi-leaflet mechanical heart valve (BMHV) in an anatomically realistic …

Comparison of platelet activation through hinge vs bulk flow in bileaflet mechanical heart valves

M Hedayat, I Borazjani - Journal of biomechanics, 2019 - Elsevier
Bileaflet mechanical heart valves (BMHVs) are prone to thromboembolic complications
which are believed to be initiated by platelet activation. Platelets are activated by non …

Mechanical heart valve cavitation

P Johansen - Expert review of medical devices, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Cavitation was first directly related to mechanical heart valves in the mid 1980s after a series
of valve failures observed with the Edwards–Duromedics valve. The damages observed …

Role of computational simulations in heart valve dynamics and design of valvular prostheses

KB Chandran - Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2010 - Springer
Computational simulations are playing an increasingly important role in enhancing our
understanding of the normal human physiological function, etiology of diseased states …

Smartphone-based particle image velocimetry for cardiovascular flows applications: A focus on coronary arteries

GCA Caridi, E Torta, V Mazzi, C Chiastra… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
An experimental set-up is presented for the in vitro characterization of the fluid dynamics in
personalized phantoms of healthy and stenosed coronary arteries. The proposed set-up was …