A correct description and quantification of the geochemical behaviour of REE+ Y (rare earth elements and Y) and HFSE (high field strength elements) is a key requirement for modeling …
Vesicles in volcanic rocks are frozen records of degassing processes in magmas. For this reason, their sizes, spatial arrangements, numbers and shapes can be linked to physical …
C Klug, KV Cashman, C Bacon - Bulletin of Volcanology, 2002 - Springer
The vesicularity, permeability, and structure of pumice clasts provide insight into conditions of vesiculation and fragmentation during Plinian fall and pyroclastic flow-producing phases …
Growth of the andesitic lava dome during eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat involved general increases in discharge rate and dome height with superposed fluctuations …
The Etna 122 BC basaltic eruption had two Plinian phases, each preceded and followed by weak phreatic and phreatomagmatic activity. This study infers changing eruption dynamics …
Magma ascent velocities, v (d H/dt; where H is depth and t is time), can be determined from decompression rates (d P/dt), and rates of cooling (d T/dt):, where ρ is magma density, P is …
C Martel, BC Schmidt - Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2003 - Springer
An experimental study of H 2 O exsolution, bubble growth and microlite crystallisation during ascent (decompression) of silicic magmas in the volcanic conduit is presented. Isobaric and …
CC Mourtada-Bonnefoi, D Laporte - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2004 - Elsevier
In order to characterize the effect of ascent rate on the kinetics of bubble nucleation in a rhyolitic magma, we performed three series of experiments decompressed at rates of either …
JD Blower, JP Keating, HM Mader… - Journal of Volcanology and …, 2003 - Elsevier
We review observations of bubble size distributions (BSDs) generated during explosive volcanic eruptions and laboratory explosions, as inferred from vesicle size distributions …