Experimental studies of the kinetics and energetics of magma crystallization

JE Hammer - Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, 2008 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
A quantitative understanding of crystallization and solidification is central to appreciating a
variety of phenomena at the interface between volcanology and petrology. Interpretation of …

An integrated PT-H2O-lattice strain model to quantify the role of clinopyroxene fractionation on REE+ Y and HFSE patterns of mafic alkaline magmas: Application to …

S Mollo, J Blundy, P Scarlato, SP De Cristofaro… - Earth-Science …, 2018 - Elsevier
A correct description and quantification of the geochemical behaviour of REE+ Y (rare earth
elements and Y) and HFSE (high field strength elements) is a key requirement for modeling …

Textural studies of vesicles in volcanic rocks: an integrated methodology

T Shea, BF Houghton, L Gurioli, KV Cashman… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2010 - Elsevier
Vesicles in volcanic rocks are frozen records of degassing processes in magmas. For this
reason, their sizes, spatial arrangements, numbers and shapes can be linked to physical …

Structure and physical characteristics of pumice from the climactic eruption of Mount Mazama (Crater Lake), Oregon

C Klug, KV Cashman, C Bacon - Bulletin of Volcanology, 2002 - Springer
The vesicularity, permeability, and structure of pumice clasts provide insight into conditions
of vesiculation and fragmentation during Plinian fall and pyroclastic flow-producing phases …

Dynamics of magma ascent and lava extrusion at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat

O Melnik, RSJ Sparks - Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 2002 - lyellcollection.org
Growth of the andesitic lava dome during eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat
involved general increases in discharge rate and dome height with superposed fluctuations …

Changing conditions of magma ascent and fragmentation during the Etna 122 BC basaltic Plinian eruption: Evidence from clast microtextures

JE Sable, BF Houghton, P Del Carlo… - Journal of Volcanology and …, 2006 - Elsevier
The Etna 122 BC basaltic eruption had two Plinian phases, each preceded and followed by
weak phreatic and phreatomagmatic activity. This study infers changing eruption dynamics …

A new model to estimate deep-level magma ascent rates, with applications to Mt. Etna (Sicily, Italy)

P Armienti, C Perinelli, KD Putirka - Journal of Petrology, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Magma ascent velocities, v (d H/dt; where H is depth and t is time), can be determined from
decompression rates (d P/dt), and rates of cooling (d T/dt):, where ρ is magma density, P is …

Decompression experiments as an insight into ascent rates of silicic magmas

C Martel, BC Schmidt - Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2003 - Springer
An experimental study of H 2 O exsolution, bubble growth and microlite crystallisation during
ascent (decompression) of silicic magmas in the volcanic conduit is presented. Isobaric and …

Kinetics of bubble nucleation in a rhyolitic melt: an experimental study of the effect of ascent rate

CC Mourtada-Bonnefoi, D Laporte - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2004 - Elsevier
In order to characterize the effect of ascent rate on the kinetics of bubble nucleation in a
rhyolitic magma, we performed three series of experiments decompressed at rates of either …

The evolution of bubble size distributions in volcanic eruptions

JD Blower, JP Keating, HM Mader… - Journal of Volcanology and …, 2003 - Elsevier
We review observations of bubble size distributions (BSDs) generated during explosive
volcanic eruptions and laboratory explosions, as inferred from vesicle size distributions …