Electrical grids generate, transport, distribute and deliver electrical power to consumers
through a complex Critical Infrastructure which progressively shifted from an air-gaped to a …

Considering a variety of sampled value (SV) attacks on busbar differential protection (BDP)
which poses challenges to conventional learning algorithms, an algorithm to detect SV …

The network attack detection model based on machine learning (ML) has received extensive
attention and research in PMU measurement data protection of power systems. However …

A comprehensive review of uncertainties in power systems, covering modeling, impact, and
mitigation, is essential to understand and manage the challenges faced by the electric grid …

The tendencies and perspective directions of development of modern digital devices of relay
protection and automation (RPA) are considered. One of the promising ways to develop …

Power substations are the crucial nodes of an interconnected grid, serving as the points
where power is transferred from the transmission/distribution grids to the loads. However …

The power system has become the key target of national cyber confrontation. To enhance
the risk management capability of the distribution network (DN) while assessing the …

The Generic Object-Oriented Substation Events (GOOSE) protocol has been proposed to
exchange critical events between intelligent electronic devices (ie, protection relays) in real …

This brief shows how false data injection attacks (FDIAs) affect adaptive projection in
microgrids. Specifically, we implemented a directional over-current relay in the CIGRE low …

This article provides a comprehensive review of power grid resilience, including current
metrics and definitions, as well as the procedures used to ensure and improve the resilience …