More systematic breast biomechanics research and better translation of the research
outcomes are necessary to provide information upon which to design better sports bras and …

Although half the world's population will develop breasts, there is limited research
documenting breast structure or motion. Understanding breast structure and motion …

This study aimed to determine the bra–breast forces generated in women with large breasts
while these women wore different levels of breast support during both upright standing and …

Appropriate sports bras are crucial to limit potential breast pain and ptosis. In an attempt to
optimize breast support during exercise, manufacturers now produce activity level-specific …

Although breast pain is problematic for many active women, no published research has
investigated breast pain experienced by elite female athletes. This study aimed to examine …

Although breast pain has been related to vertical breast displacement and velocity, the
influence of breast support on multi-planar breast kinematics and breast comfort has yet to …

This study aimed to assess the trajectory of breast displacement in 3 dimensions during
walking and running gait, as this may improve bra design and has yet to be reported. Fifteen …

This paper identifies the effective design features of commercial sports bras by evaluating
the reduction of breast displacement during activities. Four subjects, with breast and body …

Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate whether a sports bra designed to both
elevate and compress the breasts could decrease exercise-induced breast discomfort and …

Objectives Research has shown that women with large breasts experience increased breast
motion, which can act as a barrier to participating in physical activity. Despite this evidence …