Architected flexible electronic devices with rationally designed 3D geometries have found
essential applications in biology, medicine, therapeutics, sensing/imaging, energy, robotics …

Advances in medical robots promise to improve modern medicine and the quality of life.
Miniaturization of these robotic platforms has led to numerous applications that leverages …

The surface mucosa that lines many of our organs houses myriad biometric signals and,
therefore, has great potential as a sensor–tissue interface for high-fidelity and long-term …

Targeted drug delivery using a microrobot is a promising technique capable of overcoming
the limitations of conventional chemotherapy that relies on body circulation. However, most …

During past few years, applications of untethered magnetically controlled soft robots in the
biomedical operations have been extensively reported, which is attributed to the efficient …

The advancement of precision medicine in modern biomedicine has been significantly
propelled by the emergence of micro/nanorobots. The combination of micro/nanorobots and …

The rapid development of medical micromotors draws a beautiful blueprint for the
noninvasive or minimally invasive diagnosis and therapy. By combining stimuli-sensitive …

Taking inspiration from the extremely flexible motion abilities in natural organisms, soft
actuators have emerged in the past few decades. Particularly, smart film actuators (SFAs) …

Untethered microrobots possess a promising perspective for micromanipulation
applications. With specifically designed morphologies and structures, microrobots are able …

Microgrippers, a branch of micro/nanorobots, refer to motile miniaturized machines that are
of a size in the range of several to hundreds of micrometers. Compared with tethered …