Multifunctional lanthanide-based upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), which feature
efficiently convert low-energy photons into high-energy photons, have attracted …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a highly specific and clinically approved method for cancer
treatment in which a nontoxic drug known as photosensitizer (PS) is administered to a …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an alternative modality to conventional cancer treatment,
whereby a specific wavelength of light is applied to a targeted tumor, which has either a …

Amongst the various types of cancer, breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease and
known as the leading cause of death among women globally. The extensive interdisciplinary …

This updated review aims to describe the current status in the development of liposome-
based systems for the targeted delivery of phthalocyanines for photodynamic therapy (PDT) …

This Review aims to highlight key aspects of tetrapyrrole-based antibody–drug conjugates
(ADCs) and significant developments in the field since 2010. Many new conjugation …

Nanobodies (Nb) have a promising future as a part of next generation chemodrug delivery
systems. Nb, or VHH, are small (15 kDa) monomeric antibody fragments consisting of the …

Herein, we report the development of sandwich type Surface Enhanced Raman
Spectroscopy (SERS) immunosensor modified to be zwitterionic for the detection of soluble …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) combines a photosensitizer (PS) with the physical energy of
non-ionizing light to trigger cell death pathways. PDT has potential as a therapeutic modality …

Due to the lack of early diagnosis, cancer remains as one of the leading cause of human
mortality. Inability to translate research into clinical trials and also inability of …