On the origin of European sheep as revealed by the diversity of the Balkan breeds and by optimizing population-genetic analysis tools

E Ciani, S Mastrangelo, A Da Silva, F Marroni… - Genetics Selection …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Background In the Neolithic, domestic sheep migrated into Europe and
subsequently spread in westerly and northwesterly directions. Reconstruction of these …

Direct dating reveals the early history of opium poppy in western Europe

A Salavert, A Zazzo, L Martin, F Antolín, C Gauthier… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
This paper aims to define the first chrono-cultural framework on the domestication and early
diffusion of the opium poppy using small-sized botanical remains from archaeological sites …

Archaeology and agriculture: plants, people, and past land-use

A de Vareilles, R Pelling, J Woodbridge… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2021 - cell.com
As a specialised branch of archaeology requiring specific field and laboratory
methodologies, the contributions of archaeobotany have often been overlooked by the …

A comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and environmental adaptability in worldwide Merino and Merino-derived sheep breeds

S Ceccobelli, V Landi, G Senczuk… - Genetics selection …, 2023 - Springer
Background To enhance and extend the knowledge about the global historical and
phylogenetic relationships between Merino and Merino-derived breeds, 19 populations …

[HTML][HTML] Early Neolithic human remains from Galería del Sílex in Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain

A Molina-Almansa, M Conde-Valverde… - Quaternary Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
We present new datings and a new anthropological study of Early Neolithic human remains
found in Galería del Sílex in 1979. This gallery is part of the Cueva Mayor system in the …

[HTML][HTML] Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula

A Breu, A Rosell-Melé, C Heron, F Antolín… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
The use of resinous substances, certainly one of the earliest technologies developed by
humans, was well-known by Holocene hunter-gatherers at the onset of the Neolithisation …

Isotope and morphometrical evidence reveals the technological package associated with agriculture adoption in western Europe

JL Araus, M Gascón, E Ros-Sabé, R Piqué… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
This study aimed to reconstruct the environmental conditions and the crop management
practices and plant characteristics when agriculture appeared in western Europe. We …

Understanding the spread of agriculture in the Western Mediterranean (6th-3rd millennia BC) with Machine Learning tools

ME Castiello, E Russo, H Martínez-Grau… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
The first Neolithic farmers arrived in the Western Mediterranean area from the East. They
established settlements in coastal areas and over time migrated to new environments …

Timing the emergence and development of arable farming in Southeastern Norway by using summed probability distribution of radiocarbon dates and a Bayesian age …

S Solheim - Radiocarbon, 2021 - cambridge.org
The paper explores the emergence and development of arable farming in southeastern
Norway by compiling and analyzing directly dated cereals from archaeological contexts. By …

Common vetch, valuable germplasm for resilient agriculture: genetic characterization and Spanish core collection development

L De la Rosa, MI López-Román, JM González… - Frontiers in plant …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) is a legume used for animal feed because of its high protein
content and great capacity for nitrogen fixation, making this crop relevant in sustainable …