Transparent conducting films (TCFs) are a critical component in many personal electronic
devices. Transparent and conductive doped metal oxides are widely used in industry due to …

Touchscreens have been studied and developed for a long time to provide user-friendly and
intuitive interfaces on displays. This paper describes the touchscreen technologies in four …

An intelligent human–machine interface (HMI) is a crucial medium for exchanging
information between people and electronics. As one of the most important HMI devices …

Existing smartwatches rely on touchscreens for display and input, which inevitably leads to
finger occlusion and confines interactivity to a small area. In this work, we introduce …

Compact, worn computers with projected, on-skin touch interfaces have been a long-
standing yet elusive goal, largely written off as science fiction. Such devices offer the …

The skin offers exciting possibilities for human--computer interaction by enabling new types
of input and feedback. We survey 42 research papers on interfaces that allow users to give …

Lithium-ion-assisted ultrafast charging double-electrode smart windows with energy storage
and a fluorescence display device (FTO/PB/Ru@ SiO2|| Ru@ SiO2/WO/FTO) based on …

User interactions with smartwatches are limited due to one-finger usage on small touch
screens. However, smartwatch interaction capabilities can be extended beyond the screen …

The human skin provides an ample, always-on surface for input to smart watches, mobile
phones, and remote displays. Using touch on bare skin to issue commands, however …

The screen size of a smartwatch provides limited space to enable expressive multi-touch
input, resulting in a markedly difficult and limited experience. We present WatchMI: Watch …