The aim of this research is to investigate the possible economic impacts of the trade
liberalization on the environmental quality in Tunisia and Morocco. Specifically, the paper …

The surge of economic activities in the world's top economies has resulted in a cumulative
57% of the world's pollution, leaving an innate impact on global environmental sustainability …

One important and frequently-raised issue about foreign direct investment (FDI) is the
potentially negative consequences for the environment. The potential environmental cost …

This article is the first to analyze empirically the impact of digitalization on environmental
performance, using a database of 25 European countries over the period 2015–2020. We …

International trade, together with foreign direct investment (FDI), promotes economic
integration with complex global supply value chains, which is now recognized as a crucial …

This paper evaluates the theoretical and empirical basis of the pollution haven hypothesis
(PHH) and porter hypothesis (PH). The PHH claims that owing to international trade and …

Considering the need for environmental sustainability while ensuring economic growth and
development by 2030, this study uses data on 123 developed and developing countries to …

Income distribution and environmental degradation represent two of the most important
goals in the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). However, the linkage between income …

This study delves into the intricate relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
and crucial variables in Europe and Central Asia from 1990-2021. By examining the impact …

Critical minerals are considered to be indispensable raw materials for renewable energy
development. Different countries have different capacities to access and provide critical …