Paleobiological perspectives on early eukaryotic evolution

AH Knoll - Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2014 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Eukaryotic organisms radiated in Proterozoic oceans with oxygenated surface waters, but,
commonly, anoxia at depth. Exceptionally preserved fossils of red algae favor crown group …

The ecological physiology of Earth's second oxygen revolution

EA Sperling, AH Knoll, PR Girguis - Annual Review of Ecology …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Living animals display a variety of morphological, physiological, and biochemical characters
that enable them to live in low-oxygen environments. These features and the organisms that …

A shale-hosted Cr isotope record of low atmospheric oxygen during the Proterozoic

DB Cole, CT Reinhard, X Wang, B Gueguen… - …, 2016 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The emergence and expansion of animal life on Earth represents a dramatic shift in the
structure and complexity of the biosphere. A lack of firm constraints on surface oxygen levels …

Uranium and molybdenum isotope evidence for an episode of widespread ocean oxygenation during the late Ediacaran Period

B Kendall, T Komiya, TW Lyons, SM Bates… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2015 - Elsevier
To improve estimates of the extent of ocean oxygenation during the late Ediacaran Period,
we measured the U and Mo isotope compositions of euxinic (anoxic and sulfidic) organic …

Diagenetic effects on uranium isotope fractionation in carbonate sediments from the Bahamas

X Chen, SJ Romaniello, AD Herrmann… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2018 - Elsevier
Uranium isotope variations (δ 238 U) recorded in sedimentary carbonate rocks are a
promising new proxy for the extent of oceanic anoxia through geological time. However, the …

A new estimate of detrital redox-sensitive metal concentrations and variability in fluxes to marine sediments

DB Cole, S Zhang, NJ Planavsky - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2017 - Elsevier
The enrichment and depletion of redox sensitive trace metals in marine sediments have
been used extensively as paleoredox proxies. The trace metals in shale are comprised of …

[HTML][HTML] The chromium isotopic composition of seawater and marine carbonates

P Bonnand, RH James, IJ Parkinson… - Earth and Planetary …, 2013 - Elsevier
Chromium isotopes are fractionated during redox reactions and have the potential to provide
a record of changes in the oxygenation levels of the oceans in the geological past. However …

Global variability of chromium isotopes in seawater demonstrated by Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic Ocean samples

K Scheiderich, M Amini, C Holmden… - Earth and Planetary …, 2015 - Elsevier
Seawater chromium (Cr) isotope and concentration data are presented from multiple sites in
the Arctic Ocean, and three locations in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. A 2400-m profile …

Geochemistry of the Krivoy Rog Banded Iron Formation, Ukraine, and the impact of peak episodes of increased global magmatic activity on the trace element …

S Viehmann, M Bau, JE Hoffmann, C Münker - Precambrian Research, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Pure Superior-type Banded Iron Formation (BIF) samples from the Krivoy Rog
Supergroup (Ukraine) are excellent archives of ambient Early Precambrian seawater. They …

Controls on the evolution of Ediacaran metazoan ecosystems: a redox perspective

F Bowyer, RA Wood, SW Poulton - Geobiology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
A growing number of detailed geochemical studies of Ediacaran (635–541 Ma) marine
successions have provided snapshots into the redox environments that played host to the …