Adaptive immune cells shape obesity-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus and less prominent comorbidities

S SantaCruz-Calvo, L Bharath, G Pugh… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are increasing in prevalence owing to
decreases in physical activity levels and a shift to diets that include addictive and/or high …

Obesity, diabetes and COVID-19: an infectious disease spreading from the east collides with the consequences of an unhealthy western lifestyle

JMP Holly, K Biernacka, N Maskell… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The pandemic of COVID-19, caused by the coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has had a global
impact not seen for an infectious disease for over a century. This acute pandemic has …

The selection landscape and genetic legacy of ancient Eurasians

EK Irving-Pease, A Refoyo-Martínez, W Barrie… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The Holocene (beginning around 12,000 years ago) encompassed some of the
most significant changes in human evolution, with far-reaching consequences for the …

Macrophage-derived 25-hydroxycholesterol promotes vascular inflammation, atherogenesis, and lesion remodeling

A Canfrán-Duque, N Rotllan, X Zhang… - Circulation, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Cross-talk between sterol metabolism and inflammatory pathways has been
demonstrated to significantly affect the development of atherosclerosis. Cholesterol …

Adipose tissue macrophage polarization in healthy and unhealthy obesity

AD Ruggiero, CCC Key, K Kavanagh - Frontiers in nutrition, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Over 650 million adults are obese (body mass index≥ 30 kg/m2) worldwide. Obesity is
commonly associated with several comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease and type …

25-Hydroxycholesterol amplifies microglial IL-1β production in an apoE isoform-dependent manner

MY Wong, M Lewis, JJ Doherty, Y Shi… - Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Background Genome-wide association studies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have implicated
pathways related to lipid homeostasis and innate immunity in AD pathophysiology …

[HTML][HTML] Human CD206+ macrophages associate with diabetes and adipose tissue lymphoid clusters

LA Muir, KW Cho, LM Geletka, NA Baker, CG Flesher… - JCI insight, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Increased adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) correlate with metabolic dysfunction in
humans and are causal in development of insulin resistance in mice. Recent bulk and single …

The human type 2 diabetes-specific visceral adipose tissue proteome and transcriptome in obesity

NJ Carruthers, C Strieder-Barboza, JA Caruso… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Dysfunctional visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in obesity is associated with type 2 diabetes
(DM) but underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Our objective in this discovery analysis …

[HTML][HTML] Diverse immunoregulatory roles of oxysterols—the oxidized cholesterol metabolites

C Choi, DK Finlay - Metabolites, 2020 - mdpi.com
Intermediates of both cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol metabolism can have diverse
roles in the control of cellular processes that go beyond the control of cholesterol …

Maternal Western-style diet remodels the transcriptional landscape of fetal hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in rhesus macaques

S Sureshchandra, CN Chan, JJ Robino, LK Parmelee… - Stem Cell Reports, 2022 - cell.com
Maternal obesity adversely impacts the in utero metabolic environment, but its effect on fetal
hematopoiesis remains incompletely understood. During late development, the fetal bone …