Use of various obesity measurement and classification methods in occupational safety and health research: a systematic review of the literature

M Ghesmaty Sangachin, LA Cavuoto, Y Wang - BMC obesity, 2018 - Springer
Background This study systematically examined obesity research in occupational safety and
health regarding the use of various obesity measurement and classification methods …

Spinal injury rates and specific causation in motor vehicle collisions

R Kent, J Cormier, TL McMurry, BJ Ivarsson… - Accident Analysis & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) are a leading cause of acute spinal injuries. Chronic spinal
pathologies are common in the population. Thus, determining the incidence of different …

Evaluation of a diverse population of morphed human body models for prediction of vehicle occupant crash kinematics

KJ Larsson, B Pipkorn, J Iraeus… - Computer Methods in …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Morphing can be used to alter human body models (HBMs) to represent a diverse
population of occupants in car crashes. The mid-sized male SAFER HBM v9 was …

Rear seat occupant safety: an investigation of a progressive force-limiting, pretensioning 3-point belt system using adult PMHS in frontal sled tests

J Forman, F Lopez-Valdes, D Lessley, M Kindig, R Kent… - 2009 - sae.org
Rear seat adult occupant protection is receiving increased attention from the automotive
safety community. Recent anthropomorphic test device (ATD) studies have suggested that it …

Effects of obesity on occupant responses in frontal crashes: a simulation analysis using human body models

X Shi, L Cao, MP Reed, JD Rupp… - Computer methods in …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of obesity on occupant responses in
frontal crashes using whole-body human finite element (FE) models representing occupants …

Obese occupant response in reclined and upright seated postures in frontal impacts

K Somasundaram, JR Humm, N Yoganandan… - STAPP CAR CRASH …, 2023 - sae.org
The American population is getting heavier and automated vehicles will accommodate
unconventional postures. While studies replicating mid-size and upright fore-aft seated …

[PDF][PDF] Performance of the obese GHBMC models in the sled and belt pull test conditions

BD Gepner, H Joodaki, Z Sun, M Jayathirtha… - IRCOBI Conference …, 2018 - ircobi.org
Obesity is associated with an increased fatality risk in automobile collisions. The goal of this
study was to evaluate the predictive capabilities of the obese human body models via …

A parametric ribcage geometry model accounting for variations among the adult population

Y Wang, L Cao, Z Bai, MP Reed, JD Rupp… - Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
The objective of this study is to develop a parametric ribcage model that can account for
morphological variations among the adult population. Ribcage geometries, including 12 pair …

Analysis of experimental injuries to obese occupants with different postures in frontal impact

N Yoganandan, K Somasundaram, F Pintar - Accident Analysis & …, 2023 - Elsevier
The objective of the present study was to analyze injuries and their patterns to obese
occupants in frontal impacts with upright and reclined postures using experimental data …

The Effects of Recline Angle and Restraint Geometry on Lap Belt–Pelvis Interaction for Above-Normal BMI Motor Vehicle Occupants

R Richardson, JP Donlon, B Gepner, J Forman… - Annals of biomedical …, 2023 - Springer
The interaction of the three-point seat belt with the occupant, particularly the lap belt with the
pelvis, is affected by a multitude of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including the torso recline …