Proteoglycan chemical diversity drives multifunctional cell regulation and therapeutics

NK Karamanos, Z Piperigkou, AD Theocharis… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
The extracellular matrix (ECM) constitutes a highly dynamic three-dimensional structural
network comprised of macromolecules, such as proteoglycans/glycosaminoglycans …

Disease manifestations and pathogenic mechanisms of group A Streptococcus

MJ Walker, TC Barnett, JD McArthur… - Clinical microbiology …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A Streptococcus (GAS), causes mild human
infections such as pharyngitis and impetigo and serious infections such as necrotizing …

Biological roles of glycans

A Varki - Glycobiology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Simple and complex carbohydrates (glycans) have long been known to play major
metabolic, structural and physical roles in biological systems. Targeted microbial binding to …

Pathogenesis of group A streptococcal infections

MW Cunningham - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2000 - Am Soc Microbiol
Group A streptococci are model extracellular gram-positive pathogens responsible for
pharyngitis, impetigo, rheumatic fever, and acute glomerulonephritis. A resurgence of …

Glycointeractions in bacterial pathogenesis

J Poole, CJ Day, M von Itzstein, JC Paton… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Many important interactions between bacterial pathogens and their hosts are highly specific
binding events that involve host or pathogen carbohydrate structures (glycans). Glycan …

Hyaluronic Acid: A Powerful Biomolecule with Wide-Ranging Applications—A Comprehensive Review

GN Iaconisi, P Lunetti, N Gallo, AR Cappello… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan widely distributed in the human body,
especially in body fluids and the extracellular matrix of tissues. It plays a crucial role not only …

Surface proteins of gram-positive bacteria and mechanisms of their targeting to the cell wall envelope

WW Navarre, O Schneewind - Microbiology and molecular biology …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
The cell wall envelope of gram-positive bacteria is a macromolecular, exoskeletal organelle
that is assembled and turned over at designated sites. The cell wall also functions as a …

Molecular insight into invasive group A streptococcal disease

JN Cole, TC Barnett, V Nizet, MJ Walker - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2011 - nature.com
Streptococcus pyogenes is also known as group A Streptococcus (GAS) and is an important
human pathogen that causes considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide. The GAS …

Masquerading microbial pathogens: capsular polysaccharides mimic host-tissue molecules

BF Cress, JA Englaender, W He… - FEMS microbiology …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria portends an impending
postantibiotic age, characterized by diminishing efficacy of common antibiotics and routine …

Bacteriophages and phage-derived proteins–application approaches

Z Drulis-Kawa, G Majkowska-Skrobek… - Current medicinal …, 2015 - ingentaconnect.com
Currently, the bacterial resistance, especially to most commonly used antibiotics has proved
to be a severe therapeutic problem. Nosocomial and community-acquired infections are …