PARP and PARG inhibitors in cancer treatment

D Slade - Genes & development, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Oxidative and replication stress underlie genomic instability of cancer cells. Amplifying
genomic instability through radiotherapy and chemotherapy has been a powerful but …

[HTML][HTML] A decade of clinical development of PARP inhibitors in perspective

J Mateo, CJ Lord, V Serra, A Tutt, J Balmaña… - Annals of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Genomic instability is a hallmark of cancer, and often is the result of altered DNA repair
capacities in tumour cells. DNA damage repair defects are common in different cancer types; …

Replication gaps are a key determinant of PARP inhibitor synthetic lethality with BRCA deficiency

K Cong, M Peng, AN Kousholt, WTC Lee, S Lee… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA) is synthetic lethal with poly (ADP-ribose)
polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). Lethality is thought to derive from DNA double-stranded …

Mechanisms of PARP inhibitor sensitivity and resistance

AD D'Andrea - DNA repair, 2018 - Elsevier
BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficient tumor cells are sensitive to inhibitors of Poly ADP Ribose
Polymerase (PARP1) through the mechanism of synthetic lethality. Several PARP inhibitors …

Combining PARP with ATR inhibition overcomes PARP inhibitor and platinum resistance in ovarian cancer models

H Kim, H Xu, E George, D Hallberg, S Kumar… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Ovarian cancer (OVCA) inevitably acquires resistance to platinum chemotherapy and PARP
inhibitors (PARPi). We show that acquisition of PARPi-resistance is accompanied by …

Replication stress and cancer

H Gaillard, T García-Muse, A Aguilera - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2015 - nature.com
Genome instability is a hallmark of cancer, and DNA replication is the most vulnerable
cellular process that can lead to it. Any condition leading to high levels of DNA damage will …

Homologous recombination and human health: the roles of BRCA1, BRCA2, and associated proteins

R Prakash, Y Zhang, W Feng… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Homologous recombination (HR) is a major pathway for the repair of DNA double-strand
breaks in mammalian cells, the defining step of which is homologous strand exchange …

[HTML][HTML] BRCA genes: the role in genome stability, cancer stemness and therapy resistance

I Gorodetska, I Kozeretska, A Dubrovska - Journal of Cancer, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Carcinogenesis is a multistep process, and tumors frequently harbor multiple mutations
regulating genome integrity, cell division and death. The integrity of cellular genome is …

A distinct replication fork protection pathway connects Fanconi anemia tumor suppressors to RAD51-BRCA1/2

K Schlacher, H Wu, M Jasin - Cancer cell, 2012 - cell.com
Genes mutated in patients with Fanconi anemia (FA) interact with the DNA repair genes
BRCA1 and BRCA2/FANCD1 to suppress tumorigenesis, but the molecular functions …

Transcription-mediated replication hindrance: a major driver of genome instability

B Gómez-González, A Aguilera - Genes & development, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Genome replication involves dealing with obstacles that can result from DNA damage but
also from chromatin alterations, topological stress, tightly bound proteins or non-B DNA …