Vaccination is an effective approach to prevent the consequences of infectious diseases.
Vaccines strengthen immunity and make individuals resistant to infections with pathogens …

Adjuvants are crucial components of vaccines. They significantly improve vaccine efficacy by
modulating, enhancing, or extending the immune response and at the same time reducing …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and rapidly spreading disease of
cloven-hoofed animals. In most countries, animals are immunized with inactivated whole …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) binds to cellular integrins through an RGD motif in its
capsid protein, VP1. It is unclear, however, what kind of cellular event (s) are triggered after …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are formed by the self-assembly of envelope and/or capsid
proteins from many viruses. Some VLPs have been proven successful as vaccines, and …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious epidemic disease of transboundary
importance. In India, the disease is endemic in nature and is controlled primarily by …

VP1, a capsid protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), contains neutralizing
epitopes of the virus. Due to its poor water solubility, recombinant Escherichia coli derived …

Pigs were vaccinated with the emergency inactivated foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV)
vaccine—water-in-oil-in-water emulsion with Montanide ISA206—known to protect after 3–5 …

Subunit vaccination is effective in eliciting humoral responses to a variety of viral antigens,
however, it has not generated persistent protective immunity to foot-and-mouth disease virus …

Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) is the aetiological agent of a highly contagious
vesicular disease of cloven-hooved animals. The gene coding for the capsid polyprotein …