[HTML][HTML] Lysosomal functions of progranulin and implications for treatment of frontotemporal dementia

MJ Simon, T Logan, SL DeVos, G Di Paolo - Trends in Cell Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Loss-of-function heterozygous mutations in GRN, the gene encoding progranulin (PGRN),
were identified in patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) almost two …

[HTML][HTML] AAV vectors applied to the treatment of CNS disorders: Clinical status and challenges

L Kang, S Jin, J Wang, Z Lv, C Xin, C Tan… - Journal of Controlled …, 2023 - Elsevier
In recent years, adeno-associated virus (AAV) has become the most important vector for
central nervous system (CNS) gene therapy. AAV has already shown promising results in …

Directed evolution of adeno-associated virus for efficient gene delivery to microglia

R Lin, Y Zhou, T Yan, R Wang, H Li, Z Wu, X Zhang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
As the resident immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS), microglia orchestrate
immune responses and dynamically sculpt neural circuits in the CNS. Microglial dysfunction …

A molecular switch for neuroprotective astrocyte reactivity

EG Cameron, M Nahmou, AB Toth, L Heo, B Tanasa… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The intrinsic mechanisms that regulate neurotoxic versus neuroprotective astrocyte
phenotypes and their effects on central nervous system degeneration and repair remain …

Glial cells as integrators of peripheral and central signals in the regulation of energy homeostasis

S Nampoothiri, R Nogueiras, M Schwaninger… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Communication between the periphery and the brain is key for maintaining energy
homeostasis. To do so, peripheral signals from the circulation reach the brain via the …

TGF-β as a key modulator of astrocyte reactivity: disease relevance and therapeutic implications

J Luo - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
Astrocytes are essential for normal brain development and functioning. They respond to
brain injury and disease through a process referred to as reactive astrogliosis, where the …

Astrocyte regulation of synaptic signaling in psychiatric disorders

A Kruyer, PW Kalivas, MD Scofield - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2023 - nature.com
Over the last 15 years, the field of neuroscience has evolved toward recognizing the critical
role of astroglia in shaping neuronal synaptic activity and along with the pre-and …

Adeno-associated virus delivered CXCL9 sensitizes glioblastoma to anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade

CA von Roemeling, JA Patel, SL Carpenter… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
There are numerous mechanisms by which glioblastoma cells evade immunological
detection, underscoring the need for strategic combinatorial treatments to achieve …

Emerging therapies for Charcot-Marie-Tooth inherited neuropathies

M Stavrou, I Sargiannidou, E Georgiou… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Inherited neuropathies known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease are genetically
heterogeneous disorders affecting the peripheral nerves, causing significant and slowly …

Rapid phagosome isolation enables unbiased multiomic analysis of human microglial phagosomes

E Wogram, F Sümpelmann, W Dong, E Rawat… - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS). Their
phagocytic activity is central during brain development and homeostasis—and in a plethora …