Four different step-by-step annealing modes based on furnace and/or laser annealing (ie F+
L, F+ F, L+ F and L+ L) were developed and compared with one-step furnace or laser …

The crystalline silicon (c-Si) based photovoltaic (PV) technology is most dominated among
other PV technologies. The world record highest efficiency of 26.7% and 26.1% on n & p …

Nanosecond pulsed laser annealing was performed to improve optical and electrical
properties of the Cu/Ag/AZO multilayer films. Different laser fluences (L) and scanning …

AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer structures were grown at room temperature on glass and quartz
substrates with different Ag layer thicknesses using confocal RF magnetron sputtering …

The AZO/Cu/AZO heterogeneous interface is prepared to improve the optoelectronic
property of AZO as Cu intercalation is introduced. The experimental results show that the Cu …

In this study, using a multi-source confocal radio frequency magnetron sputtering system, we
synthesized aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) single layers and AZO/Cu bilayers on glass …

This paper investigates the thickness-dependent structural, morphological, and
optoelectronic properties of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films deposited on glass and flexible …

This work aims at analyzing the effect of both Ag middle layer and annealing effects on the
structural, optical and electrical properties of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin-films. In this …

This work aims at investigating the structural and electrical characteristics of Al-doped ZnO
(AZO) ultrathin-layers. In this context, the latter were developed on glass substrates by …

Abstract AZO/Cu/AZO/CTO films were prepared on PET substrates by magnetron sputtering.
The effects of CTO (CeO-TlO 2) layer thickness on the microstructure, optical properties …