The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

This review presents the neurophysiologic principles and clinical applications of transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS) and other related techniques of noninvasive cortical stimulation …

Ischemic damage to the brain triggers substantial reorganization of spared areas and
pathways, which is associated with limited, spontaneous restoration of function. A better …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive tool for the electrical stimulation
of neural tissue, including cerebral cortex, spinal roots, and cranial and peripheral nerves …

Both resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fcMRI) and transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) are increasingly popular techniques that can be used to non-invasively …

Movement of an affected hand after stroke is associated with increased activation of
ipsilateral motor cortical areas, suggesting that these motor areas in the undamaged …

The review focuses on the clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS). The central motor conduction time (CMCT) is a sensitive method to detect …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was initially used to evaluate the integrity of the
corticospinal tract in humans non‐invasively. Since these early studies, the development of …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is now established as an important noninvasive
measure for neurophysiologic investigation of the central and peripheral nervous systems in …

The early motor manifestations of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), while rarely
documented, reflect failure of adaptive complex motor skills. The development of these skills …