Energy is crucial in supporting people's daily lives and the continual quest for human
development. Due to the associated complexities and uncertainties, decision makers and …

Steel production accounts for 25% of industrial carbon emissions. Long-term forecasts of
steel demand and scrap supply are needed to develop strategies for how the steel industry …

Integrated supplier selection and order allocation is an important decision for both designing
and operating supply chains. This decision is often influenced by the concerned …

Lack of homogeneity in the product (LHP) appears in some production processes that confer
heterogeneity in the characteristics of the products obtained. Supply chains with this issue …

In this paper, we introduce a measure Me which is more suitable for real life decision making
problems under fuzzy environments. Then we establish a general fuzzy multi-objective …

This article seeks to offer a systematic approach to establishing a reliable network of
facilities in closed loop supply chains (CLSCs) under uncertainties. Facilities that are located …

China's unprecedented industrialization and urbanization have boosted tremendous steel
use nationwide, making it the global largest steel producer and consumer. However, there is …

Linear programming (LP) is a widely used optimization method for solving real-life problems
because of its efficiency. Although precise data are fundamentally indispensable in …

Performing multi-objective optimization under uncertainty is a common requirement in
industries and academia. Robust optimization (RO) is considered as an efficient and …

To readily addressed three key issues including fuzzy parametric information, multiple
objectives and fractional ratios in planning problems, this study presents a fuzzy credibility …