Non‐equilibrium chemical systems underpin multiple domains of contemporary interest,
including supramolecular chemistry, molecular machines, systems chemistry, prebiotic …

Phase separation is the thermodynamic process that explains how droplets form in
multicomponent fluids. These droplets can provide controlled compartments to localize …

We lay the foundation of a circuit theory for chemical reaction networks. Chemical reactions
are grouped into chemical modules solely characterized by their current-concentration …

The name active matter refers to any collection of entities that individually use free energy to
generate their own motion and forces. Through interactions, active particles spontaneously …

In the nearly seven decades since the publication of Alan Turing's work on morphogenesis,
enormous progress has been made in understanding both the mathematical and biological …

We generalize the thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) and thermodynamic speed
limit (TSL) for deterministic chemical reaction networks (CRNs). The scaled diffusion …

Information thermodynamics relates the rate of change of mutual information between two
interacting subsystems to their thermodynamics when the joined system is described by a …

Most natural systems operate far from equilibrium, displaying time-asymmetric, irreversible
dynamics characterized by a positive entropy production while exchanging energy and …

All current formulations of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of open chemical reaction
networks rely on the assumption of non-interacting species. We develop a general theory …

Chemical processes in closed systems inevitably relax to equilibrium. Living systems avoid
this fate and give rise to a much richer diversity of phenomena by operating under …