r-Process nucleosynthesis in gravitational-wave and other explosive astrophysical events

DM Siegel - Nature Reviews Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Gravitational-wave detectors have transformed the way we observe the Universe. Together
with ground and space electromagnetic observatories, they have provided key insights into …

Multi-messenger astrophysics of black holes and neutron stars as probed by ground-based gravitational wave detectors: from present to future

A Corsi, L Barsotti, E Berti, M Evans, I Gupta… - Frontiers in Astronomy …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors LIGO and Virgo have enabled the birth
of multi-messenger GW astronomy via the detection of GWs from merging stellar-mass black …

Characterizing gravitational wave detector networks: from A to cosmic explorer

I Gupta, C Afle, KG Arun… - … and Quantum Gravity, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Gravitational-wave observations by the laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory
(LIGO) and Virgo have provided us a new tool to explore the Universe on all scales from …

GRMHD simulations of neutron-star mergers with weak interactions: r-process nucleosynthesis and electromagnetic signatures of dynamical ejecta

L Combi, DM Siegel - The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Fast neutron-rich material ejected dynamically over≲ 10 ms during the merger of a binary
neutron star (BNS) can give rise to distinctive electromagnetic counterparts to the system's …

Fragmentation in Gravitationally Unstable Collapsar Disks and Subsolar Neutron Star Mergers

BD Metzger, L Hui, M Cantiello - The Astrophysical Journal …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Although stable neutron stars (NSs) can in principle exist down to masses M ns≈ 0.1 M⊙,
standard models of stellar core-collapse predict a robust lower limit M ns≳ 1.2 M⊙, roughly …

Formation of black holes in the pair-instability mass gap: hydrodynamical simulations of a head-on massive star collision

A Ballone, G Costa, M Mapelli… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The detection of the binary black hole merger GW190521, with primary black hole mass,
proved the existence of black holes in the theoretically predicted pair-instability gap () of …

Pulsational pair-instability supernovae in gravitational-wave and electromagnetic transients

DD Hendriks, LAC Van Son, M Renzo… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Current observations of binary black hole (BBH) merger events show support for a feature in
the primary BH-mass distribution at, previously interpreted as a signature of pulsational pair …

In LIGO's Sight? Vigorous Coherent Gravitational Waves from Cooled Collapsar Disks

O Gottlieb, A Levinson, Y Levin - The Astrophysical Journal …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the first numerical study of gravitational waves (GWs) from collapsar disks, using
state-of-the-art 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of collapsing stars …

JWST detection of a supernova associated with GRB 221009A without an r-process signature

PK Blanchard, VA Villar, R Chornock, T Laskar, Y Li… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Identifying the sites of r-process nucleosynthesis, a primary mechanism of heavy element
production, is a key goal of astrophysics. The discovery of the brightest gamma-ray burst …

Metal-poor stars observed with the Magellan Telescope – IV. Neutron-capture element signatures in 27 main-sequence stars

MK Mardini, A Frebel, L Betre… - Monthly Notices of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
We present a chemo-dynamical analysis for 27 near main-sequence turnoff metal-poor
stars, including 20 stars analysed for the first time. The sample spans a range in [Fe/H] from …