Controlled low strength materials (CLSM) is a new type of flowing filler with the
characteristics of self-leveling, self-compaction, and adjustable strength. Given that CLSM …

The concrete industry is a core element of the building sector, but it has to deal with the
increasing attention on the environmental issues related to the production process …

Abstract Controlled Low Strength Material (CLSM) is a unique and versatile material that has
gained significant attention in various engineering applications. This study presents a …

Circulating fluidized bed fly ash (CFBFA), the solid waste discharged from thermal power
plants using circulating fluidized bed boilers, has significantly different properties to the fly …

Traditionally fly ash is thought to be glassy, spherical particle originating from pulverized
coal combustion (PCC) at temperature up to 1700° C. However, nowadays fluidized bed …

This paper aims to solve the problem of high water absorption in the use of circulating
fluidized bed combustion ash. Meanwhile, the feasibility of using the circulating fluidized bed …

This study investigates the incorporation of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) fly
ash as an activator and CFBC bottom ash as fine aggregate in high-volume slag cement …

In recent years, controlled low strength material (CLSM) has been utilized as an alternate
backfill material for various infrastructure applications such as filling of voids, construction of …

Incineration industrial by-products can be used as supplementary cementitious materials
(SCMs) to degrade the cement output, thereby reducing fossil-fuel combustion and …

Fly ash collected from the flue of a power plant's circulating fluidized bed furnace is referred
to as circulating fluidized bed (CFB) fly ash. The high pozzolanic activity of CFB fly ash has …