Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is increasing and it is a serious public health problem
worldwide. Nepal is considered as one of the contributors for rising AMR due to the most …

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections in humans. It is primarily
caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), which has a high multidrug resistance …

Introduction: Emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat and
significantly affects the treatment options for common infectious diseases. Inappropriate use …

Background Emergence of antibacterial resistance and production of Extended spectrum β-
lactamases (ESBLs) are responsible for the frequently observed empirical therapy failures …

The leaves of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae), the Brazilian pepper tree, are
widely used in folk medicine for treating human diseases caused by microorganisms. The …

Background Multi-drug resistance (MDR) in Gram-negative organisms is an alarming
problem in the world. MDR and extensively-drug resistance (XDR) is in increasing trend due …

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused by Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli,
Klebsiella species, Enterobacter species, Proteus species and Gram-positive bacteria like …

Background and objectives: Multidrug-resistant E. coli expressing extended-spectrum β-
lactamase pose serious challenges to clinicians for the therapeutic management of clinical …

Introduction Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) among Gram-negative bacteria,
predominantly Escherichia coli (E. coli), in Nepal, have been rising. The main objectives of …

Abstract Background Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacterial species are an
increasingly dangerous public health threat, and are now endemic in many areas of South …