Leishmaniasis is an unresolved global health problem with a high socio-economic impact.
Data generated in mouse models has revealed that the Th1 response, with IL-12, IFN-γ, TNF …

Leishmaniasis is an enigmatic disease that has very restricted options for chemotherapy and
none for prophylaxis. As a result, deriving therapeutic principles for curing the disease has …

Leishmaniasis is a neglected vector-borne disease caused by Leishmania parasites
transmitted through the infected sand flies bite. Current treatments are limited, partly due to …

Leishmaniasis is a spectrum of diseases transmitted by sand fly vectors that deposit
Leishmania spp. parasites in the host skin during blood feeding. Currently, available …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disease that requires more convenient, safe and effective
antigen‑specific immunotherapies. The present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic …

Leishmaniases are a group of vector-borne parasitic diseases transmitted through the
infected sand flies. Leishmania parasites are inoculated into the host skin along with sand fly …

Background Leishmania parasites are deposited in the host through sand fly bites along
with sand fly saliva. Therefore, salivary proteins are promising vaccine candidates for …

Transcriptome analysis of the salivary gland cDNA library from a phlebotomine sand fly,
Lutzomyia ayacuchensis, identified a transcript coding for the PpSP15/SL1 family protein as …

Background: Flagellated protozoan of the genus Leishmania is the causative agent of vector-
borne parasitic diseases of leishmaniasis. Since the production of recombinant …

Sand flies are hematophagous insects responsible for the transmission of vector-borne
diseases to humans. Prominent among these diseases is Leishmaniasis that affects the skin …