Application layer security for Internet communications: A comprehensive review, challenges, and future trends

D Cevallos-Salas, J Estrada-Jiménez… - Computers and Electrical …, 2024 - Elsevier
The security of Internet communications has traditionally been delegated to controls at lower
layers of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) architecture. However …

[HTML][HTML] Automotive cybersecurity: a Survey on frameworks, standards, and testing and monitoring technologies

CV Kifor, A Popescu - Sensors, 2024 - mdpi.com
Modern vehicles are increasingly interconnected through various communication channels,
which requires secure access for authorized users, the protection of driver assistance and …

[HTML][HTML] A Cross-Layer Secure and Energy-Efficient Framework for the Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey

R Mustafa, NI Sarkar, M Mohaghegh… - Sensors (Basel …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This survey delves into cross-layer energy-efficient solutions and cutting-edge security
measures for Internet of Things (IoT) networks. The conventional security techniques are …

Security protocols for ethernet-based in-vehicle communication

T Lauser, D Zelle, D Kern, C Krauß… - 2024 IEEE Vehicular …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Automotive Electrical and Electronic (EIE) archi-tectures are rapidly evolving. With the
transition towards au-tomotive Ethernet, service-oriented communication, and zonal …

Security and data privacy of modern automobiles

R Brooks, I Aideyan, M Pese - Data Analytics for Intelligent Transportation …, 2025 - Elsevier
Modern vehicles become heavily connected. Electronic Control Units (ECUs) are embedded
computer systems that are interconnected for driving tasks. ECUs also communicate with …

Contextualizing Security and Privacy of Software-Defined Vehicles: State of the Art and Industry Perspectives

M De Vincenzi, MD Pesé, C Bodei, I Matteucci… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The growing reliance on software in vehicles has given rise to the concept of Software-
Defined Vehicles (SDVs), fundamentally reshaping the vehicles and the automotive industry …

MDHP-Net: Detecting Injection Attacks on In-vehicle Network using Multi-Dimensional Hawkes Process and Temporal Model

Q Liu, Y Liu, R Li, C Cao, Y Li, X Li, P Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The integration of intelligent and connected technologies in modern vehicles, while offering
enhanced functionalities through Electronic Control Unit and interfaces like OBD-II and …

Intrusion Response System for In-Vehicle Networks: Uncertainty-Aware Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Approach

HJ Yoon, D Soon, TJ Moore, S Yoon… - MILCOM 2024-2024 …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modern vehicles use the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus system to manage
communication between electronic control units (ECUs). The CAN bus lacks authentication …

Protecting Data Communication for the Next Generation Electric Vehicles

D Zelle - 2024 - tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de
This dissertation focuses on the cybersecurity of modern electric vehicles (EVs), specifically
their communication protocols. The research highlights IT security risks, such as the …

Securing Clock Synchronization in TTEthernet-based IIoT

M Gebremedhin - 2025 - repository.uel.ac.uk
TTEthernet is an extension of the Ethernet protocol and offers the benefits of communicating
different traffic types on the same network backbone. TTEthernet clock synchronization has …