Physical cues like morphology, light, electric signal, mechanic signal, magnetic signal, and
heat can be used as alternative regulators for expensive but short‐acting growth factors in …

Achieving precision treatment in bone tissue engineering (BTE) remains a challenge.
Photothermal therapy (PTT), as a form of precision therapy, has been extensively …

A photoactivated bone scaffold integrated with minimally invasive implantation and mild
thermal‐stimulation capability shows great promise in the repair and regeneration of …

Elimination of bacterial infections and simultaneously promoting osteogenic differentiation
are highly required for infectious bone diseases. Massive reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

The treatment of bone defects remains a substantial clinical challenge due to the lack of
spatiotemporal management of the immune microenvironment, revascularization, and …

Background: The comprehensive management of diabetic bone defects remains a
substantial clinical challenge due to the hostile regenerative microenvironment …

Bone healing is a multistage process involving the recruitment of cells, revascularization,
and osteogenic differentiation, all of which are modulated in the temporal sequence to …

Recently, strategies that focus on biofunctionalized implant surfaces to enhance bone defect
healing through the synergistic regulation of osteogenesis, angiogenesis, and …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a global public health issue. The injury of annulus
fibrosus (AF) caused by acupuncture or discectomy can trigger IVDD again. However, there …

Osteoporosis is currently the most prevalent bone disorder worldwide and is characterized
by low bone mineral density and an overall increased risk of fractures. To treat osteoporosis …