The semi-domesticated nature of the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.) makes it a distinct case
among the world's herbivores. Here, we review the literature on how reindeer shape …

Across boreal forests, trees are the main living biomass carbon (C) stock, but the understory
vegetation can contribute significantly to the C cycling and net forest carbon dioxide (CO2) …

Abstract Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) represent an especially abundant and species-rich
group of soil fauna in northern boreal forests. They contribute significantly to the complexity …

Forest growth and development is a highly studied phenomenon in which humans have
proven to be influential in shaping structure and composition. Delineating the long-term …

Grazing prohibition has been used for some conservation purposes in salt marshes.
However, the impact of this measure on microbe-mediated key nitrogen removal processes …