Arsenic (As) is a naturally occurring trace element that may pose a threat to human health
and the ecosystem, while effective remediation and sustainable reuse of As-containing soil …

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures, serving in marine and cold environments, are attacked
by freeze–thaw cycles (FTCs) and chloride penetration, both of which can cause serious …

Many of the concrete structures that conform our modern cultural heritage are in need of
repair and protective interventions. Silane-based impregnation treatments can be used to …

Abstract 3D-printed concrete (3DPC) is a promising technique for constructing structures
and intricate designs. To ensure the successful performance of these structures throughout …

To ensure the safe use of materials, one must assess the identity and quantity of exposure.
Solid materials, such as plastics, metals, coatings and cements, degrade to some extent …

Gradual degradation of cementitious materials by exposure to the environment decreases
the lifespan of buildings, increasing maintenance andrepair costs. Surface treatments based …

The project nanoGRAVUR (BMBF, 2015–2018) developed a framework for grouping of
nanomaterials. Different groups may result for each of the three distinct perspectives of …

Shotcrete is widely used in mining, tunneling, and construction engineering. In cold areas,
shotcrete layers expose to freeze–thaw cycles which affect its durability. The effects of …

Incorporating zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) into cement mortars may provide
additional functions, eg, self-cleaning and antibacterial or electroconductive ability …

In this paper, the resistance to the freeze/thaw cycles for four groups of mortars (lime—LM,
lime based—LBM, cement—CM, and aerated cement—ACM mortars) with different amount …