The chemotactic cytokines, or chemokines, comprise a superfamily of polypeptides with a
wide range of activities that include recruitment of immune cells to sites of infection and …

Gingival tissues are attacked by oral pathogens which can induce inflammatory reactions.
The immune-inflammatory responses play essential roles in the patient susceptibility to …

Aim To identify the diagnostic accuracy of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) candidate
biomarkers to discriminate periodontitis from the inflamed and healthy sites, and to compare …

Background Inflammation within the oral cavity occurs due to dysregulation between
microbial biofilms and the host response. Understanding how different oral hygiene products …

Objective The aim of the present study was to evaluate the expressions of CXCL5, CXCL8,
and CXCL10 in periodontal cells and tissues in response to microbial signals and/or …

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), saliva,
and serum concentrations of tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), TNF‐α receptor‐1 (TNF‐αR1) …

The oral cavity is a major entry point for bacteria and other microorganisms. Oral biofilms are
formed by mixed communities of microorganisms embedded in an exopolysaccharide …

Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that begins as gingivitis and can lead to gum
recession, bone loss, and tooth loss if left untreated. It is primarily caused by bacterial …

Periodontitis is a highly prevalent infectious disease characterized by the progressive
inflammatory destruction of tooth-supporting structures, leading to tooth loss. The underling …

Background: Periodontal disease is a major complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between glycated hemoglobin …