Despite the ability to suppress viral replication using anti-retroviral therapy (ART), HIV-1
remains a global public health problem. Curative strategies for HIV-1 have to target and …

To curb HIV infection rate in Tanzania, antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been scaled up since
2006, and in 2019, the country shifted to regimen including dolutegravir as a default first line …

Background and objectives Data on HIV drug resistance in Madagascar are rare and
outdated. In this study, we assessed the prevalence of HIV drug resistance mutations to …

BACKGROUND: While there is a striking increase in the prevalence of HIV in injection drug
users, information on envelope-gene subtypes and transmission clusters in injection drug …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a genus of Lentivirus that triggers opportunistic
diseases in the human body. HIV-1 has been a major problem for the world community for a …

Despite advances in antiretroviral therapy that have revolutionized HIV-1 disease
management, effective control of the HIV-1 infection pandemic remains elusive. Increased …

Motivation Many viruses are organized into taxonomies of subtypes based on their genetic
similarities. For human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1), subtype classification plays a …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS has become a worldwide epidemic.
Currently, there are about 38.4 million people around the planet with HIV, which includes …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus from the Retrovirus family that attacks human
immune cells, especially T lymphocytes. The increasing number of HIV cases requires a …

To curb HIV infection rate in Tanzania, antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been scaled up since
2006, and in 2019, the country shifted to regimen including dolutegravir as a default first line …