Review of soft actuators controlled with electrical stimuli: IPMC, DEAP, and MRE

J Bernat, P Gajewski, J Kołota, A Marcinkowska - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Soft actuators have been developed for a variety of applications, including soft grippers,
artificial muscles, wearables, tactile devices, and medical devices. In this review, we will …

Review on improvement, modeling, and application of ionic polymer metal composite artificial muscle

Q He, G Yin, D Vokoun, Q Shen, J Lu, X Liu… - Journal of Bionic …, 2022 - Springer
Recently, researchers have concentrated on studying ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC)
artificial muscle, which has numerous advantages including a relatively large strain under …

Locomotion optimization of a tendon-driven robotic fish with variable passive tail fin

C Qiu, Z Wu, J Wang, M Tan, J Yu - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article explores a set of locomotion optimization methods for a novel tendon-driven
robotic fish. With the typical features of the dual tendon driving active tail and variable …

Modeling and control of IPMC-based artificial eukaryotic flagellum swimming robot: Distributed actuation

JE Traver, C Nuevo-Gallardo, P Rodríguez, I Tejado… - Algorithms, 2022 - mdpi.com
Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) are electrically driven materials that undergo
bending deformations in the presence of relatively low external voltages, exhibiting a great …

A biomimetic underwater vehicle actuated by waves with ionic polymer–metal composite soft sensors

Q Shen, T Wang, KJ Kim - Bioinspiration & biomimetics, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
The ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC) is a soft material based actuator and sensor and
has a promising potential in underwater application. This paper describes a hybrid …

Design of fishtail structure based on oscillating mechanisms using PVC gel actuators

C Dong, Z Zhu, Z Li, X Shi, S Cheng, P Fan - Sensors and Actuators A …, 2022 - Elsevier
Bionic robot fish, as a kind of underwater robots, has already demonstrated great potential in
the ocean. Developing soft actuators for the bionic robot fish has become a key issue. This …

Design and development of non‐perfluorinated ionic polymer metal composite‐based flexible link manipulator for robotics assembly

RK Jain, A Khan, Inamuddin, AM Asiri - Polymer Composites, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
In this article, a noble ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) based on sulfonated polyvinyl
alcohol (SPVA) and 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrachloro aluminate (IL) with deposited …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive physics-based model encompassing variable surface resistance and underlying physics of ionic polymer-metal composite actuators

Q Shen, V Palmre, T Stalbaum, KJ Kim - Journal of Applied Physics, 2015 - pubs.aip.org
The ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) is an emerging smart material in actuation and
sensing applications, such as artificial muscles, underwater actuators, and advanced …

Designing of control-oriented position controller for biomimetic underwater IPMC propulsor

A Tomar, S Mukherjee - Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical …, 2024 - Springer
The demand for underwater robots is on the rise, driven by increasing needs in
oceanographic engineering and the urgent exploration of underwater resources. Traditional …

Electrode of ionic polymer-metal composite sensors: Modeling and experimental investigation

Q Shen, KJ Kim, T Wang - Journal of Applied Physics, 2014 - pubs.aip.org
In this study, we theoretically model and experimentally investigate the electrode electrical
properties and the mechano-electrical properties of the ionic polymer-metal composite …