Since the inception of the first electrochemical devices on paper substrates, many different
reports of microfluidic paper-based electroanalytical devices (μPEDs), innovative …

Paper-based electrochemical (bio) sensors have emerged as highly attractive analytical
devices for their superior sustainable features, such as avoiding the use of polyester as …

In vitro biosensing chips are urgently needed for early-stage diagnosis and real-time
surveillance of epidemic diseases. Herein, a versatile zone with photothermal effects is …

Paper has been increasingly used in recent years as a substrate in the structure of sensors
to determine diverse biological and pharmaceutical molecules and ions. Potentiometric …

This communication describes the development of polyvinyl chloride electrochemical system
in which a paper layer loaded with reagents is inserted into the device, demonstrating a new …

Non-destructive monitoring methods and continuous monitoring systems based on them are
crucial elements of modern systems for the management and maintenance of assets which …

Chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcement is a major threat to the durability and
safety of concrete structures. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the …

Reinforced concrete beam bridges have been extensively utilized in transportation
engineering due to their advantages such as simplified material selection and low cost …

Paper-based microfluidic devices have emerged as a promising technology for a variety of
applications, including diagnostics, chemical synthesis, and environmental monitoring …