Exoplanetary atmospheres: key insights, challenges, and prospects

N Madhusudhan - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Exoplanetary science is on the verge of an unprecedented revolution. The thousands of
exoplanets discovered over the past decade have most recently been supplemented by …

Chemistry of abiotic nucleotide synthesis

M Yadav, R Kumar, R Krishnamurthy - Chemical reviews, 2020 - ACS Publications
The chemistry of abiotic nucleotide synthesis of RNA and DNA in the context of their
prebiotic origins on early earth is a continuing challenge. How did (or how can) the …

Stellar flares from the first TESS data release: exploring a new sample of M dwarfs

MN Günther, Z Zhan, S Seager… - The Astronomical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
We perform a study of stellar flares for the 24,809 stars observed with 2 minute cadence
during the first two months of the TESS mission. Flares may erode exoplanets' atmospheres …

On the origins of life's homochirality: Inducing enantiomeric excess with spin-polarized electrons

SF Ozturk, DD Sasselov - Proceedings of the National …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Life as we know it is homochiral, but the origins of biological homochirality on early Earth
remain elusive. Shallow closed-basin lakes are a plausible prebiotic environment on early …

Thiophosphate photochemistry enables prebiotic access to sugars and terpenoid precursors

DJ Ritson, JD Sutherland - Nature chemistry, 2023 - nature.com
Over the past few years, evidence has accrued that demonstrates that terrestrial
photochemical reactions could have provided numerous (proto) biomolecules with …

Impact of space weather on climate and habitability of terrestrial-type exoplanets

VS Airapetian, R Barnes, O Cohen… - International Journal of …, 2020 - cambridge.org
The search for life in the Universe is a fundamental problem of astrobiology and modern
science. The current progress in the detection of terrestrial-type exoplanets has opened a …

The origin of life as a planetary phenomenon

DD Sasselov, JP Grotzinger, JD Sutherland - Science Advances, 2020 - science.org
We advocate an integrative approach between laboratory experiments in prebiotic chemistry
and geologic, geochemical, and astrophysical observations to help assemble a robust …

Flare rates, rotation periods, and spectroscopic activity indicators of a volume-complete sample of mid-to late-M dwarfs within 15 pc

AA Medina, JG Winters, JM Irwin… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a study of flare rates, rotation periods, and spectroscopic activity indicators of
125 single stars within 15 parsecs and with masses between 0.1 and 0.3 M⊙ observed …

Chemical conditions on Hycean worlds

N Madhusudhan, JI Moses, F Rigby, E Barrier - Faraday Discussions, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Traditionally, the search for life on exoplanets has been predominantly focused on rocky
exoplanets. The recently proposed Hycean worlds have the potential to significantly expand …

Is ozone a reliable proxy for molecular oxygen?-I. The O2–O3 relationship for Earth-like atmospheres

T Kozakis, JM Mendonça, LA Buchhave - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2022 - aanda.org
Molecular oxygen (O 2) paired with a reducing gas is regarded as a promising biosignature
pair for the atmospheric characterization of terrestrial exoplanets. In circumstances when O 2 …