There have been many algorithms created and introduced in the literature inspired by
various events observable in nature, such as evolutionary phenomena, the actions of social …

Equilibrium optimizer (EO) is a recent optimization method inspired by the physical equation
of the mass balance that provides the conservation of mass entering, leaving, and …

Antenna arrays play an increasingly important role in modern wireless communication
systems. However, how to effectively suppress and optimize the side lobe level (SLL) of …

Today, the design of antenna arrays is very important in providing effective and efficient
wireless communication. The purpose of antenna array synthesis is to obtain a radiation …

Antennas play a crucial role in designing an efficient communication system. However,
reducing the maximum sidelobe level (SLL) of the beam pattern is a crucial challenge in …

The advancement in wireless communication is fueling the growth of innovative antenna
array designs toward cost-effective and performance-oriented solutions. This paper …

With the rapid development of communication technology, the problem of antenna array
optimization plays a crucial role. Among many types of antennas, line antenna arrays (LAA) …

In this study, the problem of sidelobe suppression in the antenna radiation patterns on which
antenna designers work intensively, is discussed. For this optimization problem, analyses …

This research introduces a novel framework that combines the dwarf mongoose optimization
(DMO) algorithm with the sine–cosine algorithm (SCA) for the design of real-time linear …

In this paper, an innovative method for designing the top load of a very low frequency (VLF)
thirteen‐tower umbrella antenna based on multiobjective particle swarm optimization …