Applications of cosmic-ray muons have grown in numbers in the last decades. This was
possible thanks to the development of detectors and techniques employed in particle and …

The use of muon tomography in geoscience projects has been continuously increasing over
the past few years. This led to a variety of applications that often use custom-tailored …

Muography consists in observing the differential absorption of muons–elementary particles
produced through cosmic-ray interactions in the Earth atmosphere–going through the …

Density muon radiography is a new method to determine the average density of geological
bodies by measuring the attenuation produced by rocks on the flux of cosmic muons. We …

Muon imaging has recently emerged as a powerful method to complement standard
geophysical tools in the understanding of the Earth's subsurface. Muon measurements yield …

Muography is a rapidly developing and non-destructive tomographic technology that uses
cosmic ray muons. Due to the natural presence and deeper penetration of cosmic ray …

Imaging the inner part of large geological targets is an important issue in geosciences with
various applications. Different approaches already exist (eg gravimetry, electrical …

Cosmic‐ray muography has several current and many promising future applications in
geosciences, geotechnical engineering, and mining engineering. Muography, if applied to …

Abstract At Mount Etna volcano, the focus point of persistent tectonic extension is
represented by the Summit Craters. A muographic telescope has been installed at the base …

Interactions of conduit geometry with gas–liquid flows control volcanic activity, implying that
the evaluation of volcanic hazards requires quantitative understanding of the inner structure …