Paper-based microfluidic devices have advanced significantly in recent years as they are
affordable, automated with capillary action, portable, and biodegradable diagnostic …

Biological barriers are multicellular structures that precisely regulate the transport of ions,
biomolecules, drugs, cells, and other organisms. Transendothelial/epithelial electrical …

Recent advanced paper-based microfluidic devices provide an alternative technology for the
detection of biomarkers by using affordable and portable devices for point-of-care testing …

Paper-based devices for an analytical application have gained great interest among
researchers due to their portability, versatility and facile interpretation. The popularity of …

Electrochemistry provides possibilities to realize smart microdevices of the next generation
with high functionalities. Electrodes, which constitute major components of electrochemical …

Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (µPADs) have become promising tools offering
various analytical applications for chemical and biological assays at the point-of-care (POC) …

Integration of electrochemical detection methods into paper-based analytical devices
(PADs) provides a powerful tool for the area of point-of-care testing (POCT) because the …

DNA assembly and transformation are crucial to the building process in synthetic biology.
These steps are significant roadblocks when engineering increasingly complex biological …

Paper-based microfluidic analytical devices (μPADs) have shown great potential in the field
of analysis due to their advantages of rapid analysis, environmental friendliness and the …

Digital microfluidics (DMF) has become a mainstay in the microfluidics and
microelectromechanical communities. Many users rely on simple DMF devices featuring a …