The aldo-keto reductases (AKRs): Overview

TM Penning - Chemico-biological interactions, 2015 - Elsevier
The aldo-keto reductase (AKR) protein superfamily contains> 190 members that fall into 16
families and are found in all phyla. These enzymes reduce carbonyl substrates such as …

Steroid hormones and their action in women's brains: the importance of hormonal balance

JP Del Río, MI Alliende, N Molina, FG Serrano… - Frontiers in public …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Sex hormones significantly impact women's lives. Throughout the different stages of life,
from menarche to menopause and all stages in between, women experience dramatic …

A positive feedback loop of AKR1C3-mediated activation of NF-κB and STAT3 facilitates proliferation and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma

Q Zhou, W Tian, Z Jiang, T Huang, C Ge, T Liu, F Zhao… - Cancer Research, 2021 - AACR
AKR1C3 is an enzyme belonging to the aldo-ketoreductase family, the members of which
catalyze redox transformations involved in biosynthesis, intermediary metabolism, and …

AKR1C3 (type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/prostaglandin F synthase): Roles in malignancy and endocrine disorders

TM Penning - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Aldo-Keto-Reductase 1C3 (type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
(HSD)/prostaglandin (PG) F 2α synthase) is the only 17β-HSD that is not a short-chain …

Progress in progestin-based therapies for neurological disorders

R Sitruk-Ware, B Bonsack, R Brinton… - Neuroscience & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Hormone therapy, primarily progesterone and progestins, for central nervous system (CNS)
disorders represents an emerging field of regenerative medicine. Following a failed clinical …

Potent and Highly Selective Aldo–Keto Reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) Inhibitors Act as Chemotherapeutic Potentiators in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and T-Cell Acute …

K Verma, T Zang, TM Penning… - Journal of medicinal …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Aldo–keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) catalyzes the synthesis of 9α, 11β-prostaglandin (PG)
F2α and PGF2α prostanoids that sustain the growth of myeloid precursors in the bone …

[HTML][HTML] Aldo-keto reductase 1C3—Assessment as a new target for the treatment of endometriosis

TL Rižner, TM Penning - Pharmacological research, 2020 - Elsevier
Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder, which is treated surgically and/or
pharmacologically with an unmet clinical need for new therapeutics. A completed phase I …

Human AKR1C3 binds agonists of GPR84 and participates in an expanded polyamine pathway

N Dudkina, HB Park, D Song, A Jain, SA Khan… - Cell chemical …, 2025 - cell.com
Altered human aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3) expression has been
associated with poor prognosis in diverse cancers, ferroptosis resistance, and metabolic …

Modulation of cell metabolic pathways and oxidative stress signaling contribute to acquired melphalan resistance in multiple myeloma cells

KA Zub, MML Sousa, A Sarno, A Sharma, A Demirovic… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Alkylating agents are widely used chemotherapeutics in the treatment of many cancers,
including leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, sarcoma, lung, breast and ovarian …

The other side of progestins: effects in the brain

S Giatti, RC Melcangi… - Journal of Molecular …, 2016 - jme.bioscientifica.com
Progestins are a broad class of progestational agents widely differing in their chemical
structures and pharmacological properties. Despite emerging data suggest that progestins …