The advancement of reverse osmosis (RO) technology in water treatment has brought about
significant purification benefits. However, the presence of scales poses obstacles to the long …

Precipitation of calcium carbonate followed by the adhesion of precipitates to equipment
surfaces is the main problem of mineral scaling in cooling water systems. Many chemicals …

Organophosphorus chemistry plays a crucial role in several scientific disciplines, including
chemistry, biology, medicine, and pharmacy. In particular, phosphonates have found …

The deposition and subsequent growth of inorganic scale on completion equipment is a
major problem within the oil and gas industry. An in-situ flow cell was designed to …

In the present work a new procedure for evaluation of scale inhibitor for calcium carbonate is
proposed based on continuous measurement of particle size distribution by laser diffraction …

Ultrasonic technique was applied to remove the scaling compound CaCO 3 as a
pretreatment method in desalination process. Supersaturated solution of calcium carbonate …

The scale inhibition and mechanism of the scale inhibitor PBTCA (2-phosphonobutane-1, 2,
4-tricarboxylic acid) on CaCO 3 in a scale-forming solution and an Al 2 O 3 nanofluid were …

This article overviews the application of macromolecules in the various exploration and
production operations of the petroleum industry. The main molecules utilized are presented …

ABSTRACT A novel low‐phosphorus terpolymer, used as scale, corrosion inhibitor, and
dispersant for iron oxide, was prepared through free‐radical polymerization reaction of …

Inorganic crystallization, commonly referred to as mineral scale formation, has posed
tremendous challenges and is one of the leading assurance problems in water-based …