Immunoassays are antibody-based analytical methods for quantitative/qualitative analysis.
Since the principle of immunoassays is based on specific antigen–antibody reaction, the …

The correct detection and quantification of pollutants in water is key to regulating their
presence in the environment. Biosensors offer several advantages, such as minimal sample …

Chemical contamination in food is one of the most serious food safety problems. Competitive
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Cp-ELISA) is the most widely used analytical tool for …

Flaviviruses are group of single stranded RNA viruses that cause severe endemic infection
and epidemics on a global scale. It presents a significant health impact worldwide and the …

Abstract Background Paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) are biotoxins derived from harmful
algal blooms and cause paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP). PSTs are widely found in …

In this study, we have first developed a rapid and sensitive strip immunosensor based on
two heterogeneously-sized gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) probes for the detection of trace …

Chemical and biological contaminants are of primary concern in ensuring seafood safety.
Rapid detection of such contaminants is needed to keep us safe from being affected. For …

Phage display involves the expression of selected proteins on the surface of filamentous
phage through fusion with phage coat protein, with the genetic sequence packaged within …

Affinity-based immunosensing techniques for pesticide analysis have attracted intense
interest and have found many applications in environmental monitoring. This article reflects …

This review highlights the recent development in the use of carriers of increasing simplicities
and versatile chemical ligation processes leading to synthetic vaccine candidates against …