In recent years, higher plants have emerged as intrinsic sources for generating vast
quantities of valuable therapeutic proteins to meet the demands of disease prevention or …

Tremendous advances in crop biotechnology related to the availability of molecular tools
and methods developed for transformation and regeneration of specific plant species have …

Cotton is a vital resource for the textile industry, but cold stress causes serious problems for
it during germination and the early phases of seedling development. Both physiological and …

Cotton is the most important crop for fiber production worldwide. However, the cotton boll
weevil (CBW) is an insect pest that causes significant economic losses in infested areas …

Cotton (Gossypium spp.) is a major source of natural fiber and an important cash crop. The
cotton growth habit and architecture determine its productivity and influence management …

Genetic engineering refers to the specific molecular biological modification of DNA
sequences. With the rapid development of genetic engineering methods, especially the …

Plant transformation remains a major bottleneck to the improvement of plant science, both
on fundamental and practical levels. The recalcitrant nature of most commercial and minor …

The cotton boll weevil (CBW, Anthonomus grandis) stands as one of the most significant
threats to cotton crops (Gossypium hirsutum). Despite substantial efforts, the development of …

Promoters are upstream gene regulatory sequences recognized by transcription factors
(TFs) involved in controlling transcription initiation and progression. For modern crop …

Genetic engineering refers to the specific molecular biological modification of DNA
sequences. With the rapid development of genetic engineering methods, especially the …