Classically, Parkinson's disease (PD) is considered to be a motor system affliction and its
diagnosis is based on the presence of a set of cardinal motor signs (eg rigidity, bradykinesia …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the two most prevalent age-
related neurodegenerative diseases, and currently no effective clinical treatments exist for …

Despite clinical data stretching over millennia, the neurobiological basis of the effectiveness
of acupuncture in treating diseases of the central nervous system has remained elusive …

Environmental enrichment has been shown to be both neuroprotective and neurorestorative
in 1-methyl-2-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) mouse models of Parkinson's …

Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate limiting enzyme responsible for converting tyrosine to L-
DOPA in the dopamine synthesis pathway. The pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common, chronic, and debilitating neurodegenerative disorder
characterized by progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons due to unknown …

Changes in executive function are at the root of most cognitive problems associated with
Parkinson's disease. Because dopaminergic treatment does not necessarily alleviate deficits …

Inflammation in Parkinson's disease (PD) is a continuous process and might be implicated in
the progression of neuronal degeneration. Taking this into account, we proposed a new …

Parkinson's disease (PD) presents with typical motor dysfunction and non-motor symptoms,
including memory loss. Although acupuncture is suggested as an alternative therapy for PD …