This article reviews 232 empirical studies that used the Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS)
over the past 25 years (1982-2007). The article introduces the gender role conflict (GRC) …

Abstract Among immigrant Asian and Latino groups, the contrast between collectivism in
traditional heritage and individualism in the mainstream American cultures presents unique …

Background The BSI-18 contains the three six-item scales somatization, depression, and
anxiety as well as the Global Severity Index (GSI), including all 18 items. The BSI-18 is the …

The role of conformity to dominant US masculine norms as an antecedent to help-seeking
attitudes in men has been established using convenience samples made up largely of …

Organization‐based self‐esteem (OBSE), which represents employees' beliefs about their
own value and competence as organizational members, has attracted much recent research …

The present study investigated the direct and moderating effects of racial identity, ethnic
identity, Asian values, and race-related stress on positive psychological well-being among …

Men who experience negative consequences of their socialized gender roles—that is, have
greater gender role conflict—report less positive attitudes and willingness to seeking …

The present study examined the relationships between traditional Western masculine
norms, self-stigma, and attitudes toward counseling among 4,748 men from different …

This study explores the relationship between Asian values (AVS-R; Kim & Hong, 2004),
Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory (CMNI; Mahalik et al., 2003), Peer Substance Use …

Four studies were conducted to develop and validate the Coping With Discrimination Scale
(CDS). In Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis (N= 328) identified 5 factors …