Peptidoglycan (PGN) is a unique component in the cytoderm of prokaryotes which can be
recognized by different pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) in eukaryotes …

Peptidoglycan (PGN) is the primary component of bacterial cell walls, consisting of linear
glycan chains formed by alternating linkages of N‐acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N …

MicroRNA Microarray-Based Identification of Involvement of miR-155 and miR-19a in
Development of Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) by Modulating Th1/Th2 Balance via Targeting eNOS …

The pathogenesis of OLP is not completely known and is the subject of various hypotheses.
Among the most widely accepted hypotheses, we find the unifying hypothesis of Sugerman …

Immune competence is a critical aspect of protecting animals from the negative
consequences of disease. The activation of the immune response from inflammation is part …

Background: Several species of Mycobacterium have been identified as having the ability to
modulate immune responses, even as heat-killed preparations. Our goal was to identify …

Transcriptionally active chicken polychromatic erythrocytes are nucleated, terminally
differentiated cells that are no longer replicating. Thus, provide a suitable system to study the …

The aim of the study was to evaluate the in vitro immunogenic activity of a recombinant P6-
like protein from a culture of Pasteurella multocida isolated from pneumonia cases in young …

MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]
amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl] amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl] …

The aim of this work was to explore the possibility of using the presence of tyrosine-
phosphorylated macrophage proteins as a phenotype of natural resistance. Tyrosine …