Worldwide morbidity and mortality from acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and related heart
failure remain high. While effective early reperfusion of the criminal coronary artery after a …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are an important cause of death and disease worldwide.
Because injured cardiac tissue cannot be repaired itself, it is urgent to develop other …

Despite considerable improvements in the treatment of myocardial infarction, it is still a
highly prevalent disease worldwide. Novel therapeutic strategies to limit infarct size are …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a kind of adult stem cells with self-replication and
multidirectional differentiation, which can differentiate into tissue-specific cells under …

Exosome, is identified as a nature nanocarrier and intercellular messenger that regulates
cell to cell communication. Autophagy is critical in maintenance of protein homeostasis by …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic viral disease originated in Wuhan,
China, in December 2019, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 …

Endothelial cells (ECs) secrete different paracrine signals that modulate the function of
adjacent cells; two examples of these paracrine signals are nitric oxide (NO) and neuregulin …

Stem cell‐based therapy has been considered as a promising option in the treatment of
ischemic heart disease. Although stem cell administration resulted in the temporary …

Cardiovascular diseases are the number one cause of death globally with an estimated 7.4
million people dying from coronary heart disease. Studies have been conducted to identify …

Introduction Worse survival in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) in the presence of a
tumour in the ureter vs. pelvicalyceal tumours is reported in some studies; however, the …