Host genetics and infectious disease: new tools, insights and translational opportunities

AJ Kwok, A Mentzer, JC Knight - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Understanding how human genetics influence infectious disease susceptibility offers the
opportunity for new insights into pathogenesis, potential drug targets, risk stratification …

Ancient pathogen genomics as an emerging tool for infectious disease research

MA Spyrou, KI Bos, A Herbig, J Krause - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Over the past decade, a genomics revolution, made possible through the development of
high-throughput sequencing, has triggered considerable progress in the study of ancient …

[HTML][HTML] Human monkeypox–After 40 years, an unintended consequence of smallpox eradication

K Simpson, D Heymann, CS Brown, WJ Edmunds… - Vaccine, 2020 - Elsevier
Smallpox eradication, coordinated by the WHO and certified 40 years ago, led to the
cessation of routine smallpox vaccination in most countries. It is estimated that over 70% of …

Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution

A Kocher, L Papac, R Barquera, FM Key, MA Spyrou… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been infecting humans for millennia and remains a global health
problem, but its past diversity and dispersal routes are largely unknown. We generated HBV …

Diverse variola virus (smallpox) strains were widespread in northern Europe in the Viking Age

B Mühlemann, L Vinner, A Margaryan, H Wilhelmson… - Science, 2020 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Variola virus (VARV), the causative agent of smallpox, is estimated to have
killed between 300 million and 500 million people in the 20​ th century and was …

The evolution and clinical impact of hepatitis B virus genome diversity

PA Revill, T Tu, HJ Netter, LKW Yuen… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
The global burden of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is enormous, with 257 million persons
chronically infected, resulting in more than 880,000 deaths per year worldwide. HBV exists …

Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE

A Düx, S Lequime, LV Patrono, B Vrancken, S Boral… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Many infectious diseases are thought to have emerged in humans after the Neolithic
revolution. Although it is broadly accepted that this also applies to measles, the exact date of …

Evidence for early domestic yak, taurine cattle, and their hybrids on the Tibetan Plateau

N Chen, Z Zhang, J Hou, J Chen, X Gao, L Tang… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Domestic yak, cattle, and their hybrids are fundamental to herder survival at high altitudes on
the Tibetan Plateau. However, little is known about their history. Bos remains are uncommon …

Prisoners of war—host adaptation and its constraints on virus evolution

P Simmonds, P Aiewsakun, A Katzourakis - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Recent discoveries of contemporary genotypes of hepatitis B virus and parvovirus B19 in
ancient human remains demonstrate that little genetic change has occurred in these viruses …

A 5700 year-old human genome and oral microbiome from chewed birch pitch

TZT Jensen, J Niemann, KH Iversen, AK Fotakis… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The rise of ancient genomics has revolutionised our understanding of human prehistory but
this work depends on the availability of suitable samples. Here we present a complete …