All countries around the world are blessed with particularly rich cultural heritage. Nowadays,
many researchers are exploring different methods for documentation, management, and …

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a globally adapted methodology by government
organisations and builders who conceive the integration of the organisation, planning …

It is stated that 3D recording and modeling of heritage buildings entail accurate building
models (as-built). However, this paper presents an analysis of the 3D modeling accuracy for …

Image based modeling and laser scanning are two commonly used approaches in large-
scale architectural scene reconstruction nowadays. In order to generate a complete scene …

The 3D digitalization and documentation of ancient Chinese architecture is challenging
because of architectural complexity and structural delicacy. To generate complete and …

Point clouds (PCs) are inevitable sources to generate digital solid model-based applications
such as reverse engineering, differential 3D modelling, 3D sensing and modelling of …

Remote sensing technologies such as laser scanning and photogrammetry have advanced
significantly in the field-to-BIM workflow in recent years, becoming key instruments for …

Results and Conclusions–Traditional methods based on cameras, radar and thermal
sensors in smart cities cannot provide data with sufficient accuracy in all kinds of lighting and …

Recently, the 3D point cloud (PC) has become more popular as an innovative object
representation. However, there is usually noise and outliers in the raw point cloud. It is …

Historical buildings are essential elements of cultural heritage. Built-up heritage is subjected
to various damages over a long period of time, and it is, therefore, necessary to document …